纺织品与服装测试项目中英文对照(一)

A色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS

皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度drycleaning
光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting
非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）actuallaundering(onewash)
氯化水chlorinatedwater
含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater
海水sea-water
酸斑acidspotting
碱斑alkalinespotting
水斑waterspotting
有机溶剂organicsolvent
煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wetlight
染料转移dyetransfer
热（干态）dryheat
热压hotpressing
印花牢度printdurability
臭氧ozone
烟熏burntgasfumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing
唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration

B尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS(FABRIC&GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washingshrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash
热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating
熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning(drycleaningshrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning(appearanceretention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming
松弛及毡化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread

C强力试验项目

STRENGTHTESTS
拉伸强力tensilestrength
撕破强力tearstrength
顶破强力burstingstrength
接缝性能seamproperties
双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
缕纱强力leastrength
钩接强力loopstrength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibresandyarn

D织物机构测试项目

FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS
织物密度（机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabricconstruction)
织物密度（针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)
纱线支数countsofyarn
纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived
织物幅宽fabricwidth
织物克重fabricweight
针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
织造种类typeofweave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(reportasreceivedandafteronewash)
圈长比terrytogroundratio
织物厚度fabricthickness

E成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS
纤维成分fibrecomposition
染料识别dyestuffidentification
靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo
含水率moisturecontent
可萃取物质extractablematter
填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent
淀粉含量starchcontent
甲醛含量formaldehydecontent
甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin
棉丝光度mercerisationincotton
PH值PHvalue
水能性absorbance

F可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITYTESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles
布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burningrateofcloth(45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile

G织物性能试验项目

FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS
耐磨性abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性pillingresistance
拒水性waterrepellency
抗水性waterresistance
折痕回复力wrinklerecovery
布料硬挺度fabricstiffness
弹性及回复力stretch&recovery

H羽绒试验项目

FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS
羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis
膨松度fillingpower
杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip
填充料的净重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial
含水率moisturecontent
溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsolube
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygennumber
清洁度turbiditytest
羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down

I成衣附件试验项目

GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearancafterlaundering
贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage
耐烫性能resistancetoironing
拉链强力zipperstrength
拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest
拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper
拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper
魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loopsfastener(velcrotape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes
按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.
按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton
钮扣强力strengthofbuttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents
钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest
钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest
钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest
按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength
装饰物附着力trimattachmentstrength

J其他纺织品测试项目

OTHERTEXTILETESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)
成衣尺寸测量garmentsizemeasurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles
色差判定colourdifferenceassessment

K纤维和纱的试验项目

FIBRE&TESTS
短纤维长度fibrestaplelength
线形密度lineardensity
纤维直径fibrediameter
单根纤维强力singlefibrestrength
纤维韧性tenacityoffibre
纱支yarncount
纱线纤度(原样）deniercountasreceived
连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibres
每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll
纱线净重netweightofthread
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
绞纱强力leastrength
线圈强力loopstrength
纱线韧性tenacityofyarn
纱捻度twistperunit

L填充棉试验

BATTINGTESTS
重量weight
厚度thickness
纤维含量fibrecontent
树脂含量resincontent
压缩与回复试验compresssionandresiliencetest
样品分析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash

M地毯试验项目

CARPETTESTS
摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing
光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight
水渍色牢度colourfastnesstowater
毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)
毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength
毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength
底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking
单位面积重量weightperunitarea
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpilecarpetonly)
起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibrecompositionofpile&back