欢迎您访问好贸易商务网，本站各频道将陆续上线，敬请您的关注。
LEGHORN(leghornorlegen)FinelyplaitedstrawhatexportedfromLaverne,Italy.
LIBERTYCAP-Closefitting,redwoolencapwithelongatedcrownonwhichthetipfoldsover.Stylecalled"Elbonnetrouge,"inspiredbyFrenchRevolutionists(1792-3).AlsostyleofPHRYGIANBONNET.
LIRIPIPE(liraIpipe)Styleevolvedfromthelongpointontheconicalhoodwithfacehole(12c.).ThispeakwaslaterwrappedaroundtheheadtoformturbanedCHAPERONin14c.
MACARONI-Smalltricornwornperchedaboveahighwig.StyleadoptedbyfashionextremistsoftheMacaroniClub(London,1760),whowereItalian-traveledyoungmen.Thetermevolvedfromthe17c.Italiancommonpeoplehabitofcallingthecourtdwarfsbythenameoftheirfavoritefood,suchasmacaroni.
MANTILLA(manteeya,mantila)French18c.ChantillylacereplacedMoorishheadscarf,blackorwhite(blonde).Shawlike19c.nationalSpanishorMexicanheaddressoflacewornwithahighcomb.
MANTLE(MiddleAges)Woman’sheadcoveringinanyCatholicreligiousassembly.EvolvedintoHEADRAIL,HEADTIRE,WIMPLE.AlsoPALLA.Until12c.
MARIESTUARTCOIFSANDCAPS-SmallwiredFRENCHHOODthatdipsinfronttogiveaheart-shapedeffect.FromMaryStuart,QueenofScots(1542-87),whowaseducatedinFrance.
MATADORHAT(AlsoBULLFIGHTERHAT)Shapeisacopyofabull’sheadwithshortstubbyhorns.Broaddecoratedpieceoncrownrepresentsbull’seye(AncientCretansymbol).
MERRYWIDOWHAT(Early20c.)Fashionednamedforopereta"MerryWidow"byFranzLehar.Largehatwithwidebrim,decoratedwith"willow"plumesandflowers.
MILKMAIDHAT(18c.)"Country"fashion,gardenhatwithalowcrownandwidebrim,wornoveralingeriecap.Hattieddownwithribbonunderchin.Fashionoffinestraw,leghornorhorsehair.AlsoBERGERE,SHEPHERDESS,GYPSY,SKIMMER.
MITER,MITRE(myter)ModernheaddressofCatholicchurchdignitaries.Atallconicalcapwithtiesorlappetshanginginback.Caphastwopeaks,whichfoldflatagainsteachother.EvolvedfromAncientEasternmitra.
MOBCAP-Wornbothindoorsandoutdoorsin18c.Lacecap,also,linen,net,lawn.Largeribbonbowincenterofcap.Tookmanyforms,fromasmalllacecaptoatoweringMOB.
MONMOUTH(17C.)Originallymadin"capper’stown"Monmouth,England.Knittedwoolencapwithturnedupband.Stockingcapisthemodernversion.
MONTERO(montaro,montayro)Spanishwordforhuntsmanorhorsemen.Around-crownedcapwithadividedflapwhichcanbeturneduporworndowntoprotecttheneckandears.Appearedinlate15.In17.,worninplaceofawigoverashavedhead,capusuallyofvelvet.EUGENIEWIGwasaknittedmonterocap,sonamedbecausetheywerepresentedtotheEnglishArcticexpeditionof1875byrefugeeEmpressEugenie.Thisformofcapstillwornbyfarmersandhuntsmen.
MONTGOMERYBERET(montgumerI,mongumri)BritishtypeofberetwornbySirBernardL.MontgomeryinWWII.Darkbluefeltwithinsignia.
MORTARBOARD-Consistsofclose-fittingcapwithpointovertheforehead,attachedtosquaretop.Tasselinacademiccolors.
MUSHROOMHAT-Hatwithshallowcrownanddownwardcurvedbrim.Shaperesemblesamushroom.(20c.)
NEWSBOYCAP-Softfabriccapwithfullcrownandvisorthatsnapstocrown.Capwornbychildrenaround1920,whowerealsonewsboys.AlsoCARNABY,stylerevivedin1970’s.Adaptedforwomen’swearin1980’s.
OPTIMO-Straw(Panamaorother)hatwithfullcrownthathasaridgeextendingfromfronttoback.
OVERSEASCAP-OlivedrabclothcapwornbysoldiersinWWIIandWWI.A1979fashioninwoolthatincludesacuff.Apopularshapein1981.
PADRE-Hatwithalowcrownandabroad,straightbrimthathasaslightcurveaouteredge.Adaptedfromthehatsthatpriestsandmissionarieswore.In1978,Adridesignedfeltandstraw.Popularstyleinthe1980’sbothfeltandstraw.AlsoPARSON’SHAT.
PALLA(termfromRomanoccupation)MedievalEuropeanheaddraperythatevolvedfromheadrail.
PANAMA-Handwovenstrawhatfromleavesofthejipijapa(hepihapa)plantthatgrowsinCentralandSouthAmerica.TakenitsnamefromPanamawhereitissold.
PETASOS(petasos,PETASUSpetasus)Earliesthats,offeltorstraw,withbrimsthatcurvedupwardordownward.Introducedintopre-HellenicEuropebyCretans,whohadknowledgeoffeltmaking.Later,partofGreektravelingcostume.Hatcouldbepermittedtohangdownthebackwhennotinusebymeansofathinchinstraporcordsthattiedunderthechin.Manyvariationsdeveloped,anexamplewouldbethewingedhatof(Greek)Hermesor(Roman)Mercury.OtherexamplesarefoundintheIVandIIIB.C.Tanagrastatuettes.
PHRYGIANBONNET(frijIan)Ancient(Oriental)cone-shapedcapwithapointthatfallsforwardifmadeoffeltorwoolencloth,orremainserectifmadeofleather.CapoffreedslavesofAncientRome.Capoflibertyor"leBONNETROUGE"duringFrenchRevolutionin18c.IllustrationshowsScythian-Persianinfluence,lateradaptedbytheGreeks.Thefemale"Liberty"statueshowsthestyle.
PILEUS(pyleeus,Roman,ofPILOSGreek)Aclosefittingcapoffeltorleatherorwool,similartoskullcap.CommontoAncientpeople.DuringtheRenaissance,thecapevolvedintoBIRETTA.
PILGRIMHAT-SeePURITANHAT.
PILLBOX-Smallcapthathasaflatcrownwithstraightsides.InMedievaltimesdevelopedfromaFILLET.Fashionmadepopularin1960’sbyJackieKennedy.AlsoGARIBALDIPILLBOX.
PITHHELMET(19c.)Helmet-shapedhatofEnglisharmyinIndia.MadefrompithoftheIndianspongewoodtree,coveredwithwhitecottonandfacedwithgreencloth.Originallywornintropicalregionsasprotectionfromthesun.wornbypoloplayersinthe20c.HindunameTOPEorTOPI.
PLANTERSHAT-WornbysugarplantersofJamaica.Variousweaves.StyleofhatwornbygolferJ.C.Sneadin1980’s.
POKEBONNET-By1800,coiffureswere"smallerheads,"andbonnetswerereplacingthehugeMOBSandCALASHstyles.Thepokeshapedbonnetwithroundedfrontbrimhadasmallcrown.Thebonnetcameinvariousshapesandfabrics.
PORKPIE(1930’s)Anewshapeinmen’shatshadalowcrownwithtelescopedflattop.Firstshowninfelt,thenstraw.Adaptedforwomen.
POSTILIONHAT(pocetillyon)AlsocalledtheREMBRANDTorREUBENSfromthegreatpaintersofthe17c.Revivalsofthestylein18c.and19c.Thepostridersofearly19c.,travelingcoachesworeahighhatwithtaperingcrown.
PROFILEHAT-Hatthatisworntiltedtoonesidetoshowprofile.
PUGGAREE(pugree)orPUGGREE-Frompagri,EastIndianwordforaturbanorscarfthatiswornasprotectionagainstthesun.Nowthepleatedscarfwornasabandonastraworfelthat.
PURITANHAT-High,flat-crownedfelthatwithwideuncockedbrimandasilverbuckleonaribbonband.CAVALIERandPURITANhats(17c.)hadthesamebasicform,butCAVALIERhatshadostrichplumesandwereworncocked.