Glossary of Hat(G-K) 帽子术语G-K

GlossaryofHatG

GABLEORDIAMONDSHAPEDHOOD(16c.)Hoodwithbackcurtainlong.Frontlappetsdownoneithersideorpinnedup.Laterversionsshowedbackcurtaindividedandpinnedup.StyleassociatedwiththereignofHenryVIII,asportrayedbycourtpaint,Holbein.AlsoPEDIMENTALHOOD.

GAINSBOROUGHorMARLBOROUGH(18c.)ThesetwoEnglishportraitpaintersinfluencedfemininefashion.Hathadalowcrownandwidebrimthatturnedupatoneside,trimmedwithplumesandtaffetaorvelvetribbon.Designedtocoverelaborateheaddress.

GARIBALDIPILLBOX(1860’s)Thebraidscrolledpillbox,inspiredbythetriumphsoftheItalianliberator,Garibaldi,wasadoptedbyfashionablewomeninLondon.

GAUCHO(gowcho)Hatwithwidetiltedbrimanchoredwithcordthattiedunderthechin.WornbySouthAmericangauchos.

GIBSONGIRL(1890’s)SailorhatstyleshowninillustrationsbyAmericanartist,CharlesDanaGibson.

GIBUS(jybus)Man’scollapsiblesilkoperahat.Patentedin1837byFrenchinventor,Gibus.

GLENGARRYBONNET-Bluewoolencapcreasedthroughthecrown,liketoday’soverseascap.Appearedin1805inGlengarry,Invernesshire,Scotland.Caphasstiffsidesandboundedges,finishedwithshortribbonshanginginback.GOBCAP-White

GORGET(gorjit)(14c.,15c.)Drapedlinenorsilkcloth,coveringneckandpinnedtothehairplaitsorchinstrap.Alsotuckedintonecklineofgrown.AlsoGUIMP.

GlossaryofHatH

HALFHAT-Anysmallhatthatcoverspartofcrownarea.

HAVELOCK-Protectivematerialthatcoverstheneckandisattachedtobackofcap.(SirHenryHavelock,1857)

HEAD(1770’s)MonstroushairandhaircoveringstyleswornduringreignofQueenMarieAntoinette.

HEADRAIL(10c.,11c.)(Britain)Woman’sheaddress,consistingofdraperywrappedoverthehead,aroundtheneck,andcrossedovertheshoulder.

HEARTSHAPEDHEADDRESS(15c.)TheCAULSdevelopedintowidehornedheaddresses.Intimethehornedformationsgraduallyrosefromahorizontalpositiontoaverticalposition.Thiscreatedaheartshapedeffect.

HENNIN(15c.)Termlaterappliedderisivelytoallhugeheadcoverings.TheOrientaltiaraheaddressfromtheendofwhichfloatedalightveil.Long,usuallypointedheaddressbroughttoEuropebytheCrusaders.AlsoLITTLEHENNIN,STEEPLEHEADDRESS(tall)BUTTERFLY.

HOMBURG(homburg)FromhatmanufacturedatBadHomburg,Germany.Soft,elegant,felthatwithtapered,creasedcrownandrolledbrimthathadaboundedge.BritishversionmadepopularbythePrinceofWales,laterEdwardVIIofEnglandfrom1901to1910,whowenttoGermanyforthespa.Popularityofthehatrevivedinthe1930’sthe1940’sandthe1950’s.WornbyBritishPrimeMinister,AnthonyEden.DwightD.EisenhowerworeitforhisinaugurationasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1953.

HOOD-Atfirsthoodswerefashionedfromaconedshapedpieceoffabricwiththefaceholecutout.Medievalhoodswereattachedtoshortcapes.

HOOD(20c.)Nylon,cotton,insulatedwithgoosedown.Zipperedfrontandtunneleddrawcordgiveswindtightfittohood.

HORNEDHEADDRESS(late14c.,15c.)CAULSextendedtogreatwidths.Theyweresupportedwithpaddedwires,anddrapedwithveilsthatcreatedahornedeffect.

HUKE(Renaissance)Hoodedmantlecoveringtheheadandbody.From11c.,blackclotheofMoorishdesign.AppearedinEurope(16c.,17c.)inNetherlands,Flanders,GermanySpain.AlsoHEUKE,HUIKHAIKWornbyArabs,Moors,Mohammedansasanoutergarmentforcenturies.

GlossaryofHatJ

JULIETCAP(Renaissance)Meshcapdecoratedwithjewelsorpearls.ACALOTTE,takesitsnamefromcapwornbyJulietinShakespeare’stragedy,"RomeoandJuliet."Originalstorywaspublishedin1476inNaples.

GlossaryofHatK

KAFFIYEH,KEFFIYED(ArabianandBedouin)TheheaddressscarfthatisheldinplacebytheAGAL.

KAMELAUKION(kamelawkion)(Ancient)Tall,cone-shapedcapoffeltorfurformerlywornbyreligiousofvariousMohammedansects.AlsoTAJ.

KATEGREENAWAYCAP-FromillustrationsinbookswrittenbyKateGreenaway(1846-1901).Childrenshownin1stEmpirestyleclothes.AlsoMOB

KEPI(kepI)CopyofGermanKOPPI,KEPI.ArmycapadoptedbyFrenchtroopsinAlgiers.Capwithflat-toppedcrownandstiffhorizontalvisor.

KLAFT,KHAT(Copticforhood)AncientEgyptianstripedlinedheaddress.

KRIZIA-Lacqueredwovenstrawhat.Roundcrownwithrolledbrim.(1979).AlsoWEDDINGRING.

KULAH(Persian)Pointedskullcap.AncientOriental,high,cylindricalcapoflambskinorfelt.

KYRBASIA(AncientBASHLYK)PersianorMediancapoffelt,round,withflapswhichcouldbefastenedunderchin,orwithnoflapsandahangingcord.