设为首页 | 收藏本站 | 热点标签
世界买家网 微信:QQ:1407106692
欢迎您访问世界买家网 微信:QQ:1407106692 ,本站各频道将陆续上线,敬请您的关注。
> RSS订阅贸易知识堂 > 国情节日 > 世界节日 > United Nations Day(联合国日)

United Nations Day(联合国日)

作者:世界买家网 微信:QQ:1407106692 来源:todaytex.com 发布时间:12-2 13:54:04

UnitedNationsDaywasestablishedbyPresidentialProclamation(总统令)tocommemoratetheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationsin1945.

ItiscelebratedverygenerallyinallstatesandAmericanpossessions,andbyalleighty-onecountries,whicharemembersoftheUnitedNationsforthepurposeofinformingthepeopleoftheworldastotheaims,purposes,andachievementsoftheUN.

Thename"UnitedNations"wasdevisedbyUnitedStatesPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltandwasfirstusedinthe"DeclarationbyUnitedNations"ofJanuary1,1942,duringtheSecondWorldWar,whenrepresentativesof26nationspledgedtheirgovernmentstocontinuefightingtogetheragainsttheAxisPowers(轴心国).

Therepresentativesof50countriesattheUnitedNationsConferencedrewuptheUnitedNationsCharter(联合国宪章)onInternationalOrganization,whichmetatSanFranciscofromApril25toJune26,1945.ThosedelegatesdeliberatedonthebasisofproposalsworkedoutbytherepresentativesofChina,theSovietUnion,andUnitedKingdomintheUnitedStatesatDumbartonOaks(敦巴顿橡树园,在美国首都华盛顿效区)fromAugusttoOctoberof1944.Therepresentativesofthe50countriessignedtheCharteronJune26,1945.Poland,whichwasnotrepresentedattheConference,signeditlaterandbecameonetheoriginal51MemberStates.

TheUnitedNationsofficiallycameintoexistenceonOctober24,1945,whentheCharterhadbeenratifiedbyChina,France,TheSovietUnion,theUnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandbyamajorityofothersignatories.UnitedNationsDayiscelebratedonOctober24eachyear.

Inordertostressthecharter"simportance,in1947theGeneralAssemblyoftheU.N.passedaresolutionthatOctober24shallhereafter(从此以后)beofficiallycalledUnitedNationsDay,andshallbedevotedtomakingknowntothepeopleoftheworldtheaimsandachievementsoftheUnitedNations,andtogainingtheirsupportfortheworkoftheUnitedNations.

Itwasapparent,andalsoquiteimportant,thatthegeneralpublicshouldbeinformedaboutthecontentandpurposesoftheUnitedNations;thereforeanentireweek-UnitedNationsWeek-wassetasideinOctober,withitschiefobservance(庆祝)onUnitedNationsDay,October24.

By1956,theAmericancommitteefortheUnitedNationspromotedthecelebrationofUnitedNationsweek.TheofficialAmericanAssociationfortheUnitedNationssentoutinformationandsuggestionsforprogramswiththisadvice:ThisisUnitedNationsWeek.ThesuccessoftheUnitedNationsinbuildingworldpeacedependsonallofus-onourwonunderstandingandsupport;knowhowitworks,andwhatitisdoing.HelptheUnitedNationshelpallofustoapeacefulfuture.

Insometownsthereisapublicrally(集会),perhapsattheCityHall,withtheStarsandStripesdisplayedwiththeflagoftheUnitedNations.Speakersstresstheaccomplishmentsoftheorganization.Someshopwindowsfeatureproductsanddressofotherlands.Atownmayputonan"InternationalFestival"withsongsanddances.Duringtheweekthereareforumsandpaneldiscussions.AnenjoyblendingforUnitedNationsDayisabanquetwithforeigndishes.

Animportantpartoftheweek"sobservanceisthesettingupofinformationcenters,whereliteratureontheworkoftheUnitedNationsmaybeobtained.

相关内容