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Funeral Etiquette 葬礼礼仪

作者:好贸易网 来源:todaytex.com 发布时间:2005-12-3 10:27:38


FUNERALETIQUETTE
Thefuneralisaceremonyofprovenworthandvalueforthosewhomourn.Itprovidesanopportunityforthesurvivorsandotherswhoshareinthelosstoexpresstheirlove,respect,griefandappreciationforalifethathasbeenlived.Itpermitsfacingopenlyandrealisticallythecrisisthedeathpresents.Throughthefuneralthebereavedtakethatfirststeptowardemotionaladjustmenttotheirloss.Thisinformationhasbeenpreparedasaconvenientreferenceformodernfuneralpracticesandcustoms.

THEFUNERALSERVICE
Thetypeofserviceconductedforthedeceasedisspecifiedbythefamily.Funeraldirectorsaretrainedtoassistfamiliesinarrangingwhatevertypeofservicetheydesire.Theservice,heldeitherataplaceofworshiporatthefuneralhomewiththedeceasedpresent,variesinritualaccordingtodenomination.Thepresenceoffriendsatthistimeisanacknowledgementoffriendshipandsupport.Itishelpfultofriendsandthecommunitytohaveanobituarynoticepublishedannouncingthedeathandtypeofservicetobeheld.

PRIVATESERVICE...
Thisserviceisbyinvitationonlyandmaybeheldataplaceofworship,afuneralhomeorafamilyhome.Usually,selectedrelativesandafewclosefriendsattendthefuneralservice.Oftenpublicvisitationisheld,condolencesaresent,andthebodyisviewed.


MEMORIALSERVICE...
Amemorialserviceisaservicewithoutthebodypresentandcanvaryinceremonyandproceduresaccordingtothecommunityandreligiousaffiliations.Somefamiliespreferpublicvisitationsfollowedbyaprivateorgravesideservicewithamemorialservicelateratthechurchorfuneralhome.


PALLBEARERS...
Friends,relatives,churchmembersorbusinessassociatesmaybeaskedtoserveaspallbearers.Thefuneraldirectorwillsecurepallbearersifrequestedtodosobythefamily.


HONORARYPALLBEARERS...
Whenthedeceasedhasbeenactiveinpolitical,business,churchorciviccircles,itmaybeappropriateforthefamilytorequestcloseassociatesofthedeceasedtoserveashonorarypallbearers.Theydonotactivelycarrythecasket.


EULOGY...
Aeulogymaybegivenbyamemberofthefamily,clergy,aclosepersonalfriendorabusinessassociateofthedeceased.Theeulogyisnottobelengthy,butshouldofferpraiseandcommendationandreflectthelifeofthepersonwhohasdied.


DRESS...
Wearingcolorfulclothingisnolongerinappropriateforrelativesandfriends.Personsattendingafuneralshouldbedressedingoodtastesoastoshowdignityandrespectforthefamilyandtheoccasion.


FUNERALPROCESSION/CORTEGE...
Whenthefuneralceremonyandtheburialarebothheldwithinthelocalarea,friendsandrelativesmayaccompanythefamilytothecemetery.Theprocessionisformedatthefuneralhomeorplaceofworship.Thefuneraldirectorcanadviseyouofthetrafficregulationsandprocedurestofollowwhiledrivinginafuneralprocession.

CONDOLENCES
Thetimeofdeathisaveryconfusingtimeforfamilymembers.Nomatterwhatyourmeansofexpressingyoursympathy,itisimportanttoclearlyidentifyyourselftothefamily.


FLOWERS...
Sendingafloraltributeisaveryappropriatewayofexpressingsympathytothefamilyofthedeceased.Flowersexpressafeelingoflifeandbeautyandoffermuchcomforttothefamily.Afloraltributecaneitherbesenttothefuneralhomeortheresidence.Ifsenttotheresidence,usuallyaplanterorasmallvaseofflowersindicatingaperson’scontinuedsympathyforthefamilyissuggested.Thefloristplacesanidentificationcardonthefloraltribute.Atthefuneralhomethecardsareremovedfromthefloraltributesandgiventothefamilysotheymayacknowledgethetributessent.


MASSCARDS...
MasscardscanbesenteitherbyCatholicornon-Catholicfriends.TheofferingofprayersisavaluedexpressionofsympathytoaCatholicfamily.AcardindicatingthataMassforthedeceasedhasbeenarrangedmaybeobtainedfromanyCatholicparish.InsomeareasitispossibletoobtainMasscardsatthefuneralhome.TheMassofferingcardorenvelopeisgiventothefamilyasanindicationofunderstanding,faithandcompassion.Makesurethatyournameandaddressislegibleandthatyoulistyourpostalcode.Thiswillmakeiteasierforthefamilytoacknowledgeyourgift.


MEMORIALDONATIONS...
Amemorialcontribution,toaspecificcauseorcharity,canbeappreciatedasflowers.Alargenumberofmemorialfundsareavailable,howeverthefamilymayhaveexpressedapreference.Memorialdonationsprovidefinancialsupportforvariousprojects.Ifrecognizedasacharitableinstitution,somegiftsmaybedeductiblefortaxpurposes.Yourfuneraldirectorisfamiliarwiththemandcanexplaineachoption,aswellasfurnishthedonorwith"InMemoriam"cards,whicharegiventothefamily.


SYMPATHYCARDS...
Sendingacardofsympathy,evenifyouareonlyanacquaintance,isappropriate.Itmeanssomuchtothefamilymemberstoknowtheyareingoodthoughts.Thecardshouldbeingoodtasteandinkeepingwithyourrelationshiptothefamilyofthedeceased.


PERSONALNOTE...
Apersonalnoteofsympathyisverymeaningful.Expressyourselfopenlyandsincerely.Anexpressionsuchas"I’msorrytolearnofyourpersonalloss"iswelcomedbythefamilyandcanbekeptwithothermessages.


TELEPHONECALL...
Speakingtoafamilymembergivesyouanopportunitytoofferyourservicesandmakethemfeelyoureallycare.Iftheywishtodiscusstheirrecentloss,don’thesitatetotalktothepersonaboutthedeceased.Beagoodlistener.Sendingatelegramexpressingyoursympathyisalsoappropriate.


VISITATION...
Yourpresenceatthevisitationdemonstratesthatalthoughsomeonehasdied,friendsstillremain.Yourpresenceisaneloquentstatementthatyoucare.

Visitationprovidesatimeandplaceforfriendstooffertheirexpressionofsorrowandsympathy,ratherthanawkwardlyapproachingthesubjectattheoffice,supermarketorsocialactivities.Theobituary/deathnoticewilldesignatethehoursofvisitationwhenthefamilywillbepresentandwillalsodesignatethetimeswhenspecialservicessuchaslodgeservicesorprayerservicesmaybeheld.Personsmaycallatthefuneralhomeatanytimeduringsuggestedhoursofthedayoreveningtopayrespects,eventhoughthefamilyisnotpresent.Friendsandrelativesarerequestedtosigntheregisterbook.Aperson’sfullnameshouldbelistede.g."Mrs.JohnDoe".Ifthepersonisabusinessassociate,itispropertolisttheiraffiliationasthefamilymaynotbefamiliarwiththeirrelationshiptothedeceased.

Friendsshouldusetheirownjudgementonhowlongtheyshouldremainatthefuneralhomeorplaceofvisitation.Iftheyfeeltheirpresenceisneeded,theyshouldoffertostay.

Whenthefuneralserviceisover,thesurvivorsoftenfeelveryaloneindealingwiththeirfeelings.Itisimportantthattheyknowyouarestillthere.Keepintouch.

SYMPATHYEXPRESSIONS...
Whenapersoncallsatthefuneralhome,sympathycanbeexpressedbyclaspinghands,anembrace,orasimplestatementofcondolence,suchas:

"I’msorry."
"Mysympathytoyou."
"ItwasgoodtoknowJohn."
"Johnwasafinepersonandafriendofmine.Hewillbemissed."
"Mysympathytoyourmother."

Thefamilymemberinreturnmaysay:

"Thanksforcoming."
"Johntalkedaboutyouoften."
"Ididn’trealizesomanypeoplecared."
"Comeseemewhenyoucan."

Encouragethebereavedtoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughts,butdon’toverwhelmthem.


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS...
Thefamilyshouldacknowledgetheflowersandmessagessentbyrelativesandfriends.Whenfoodandpersonalservicesaredonated,thesethoughtfulactsalsoshouldbeacknowledged,asshouldtheservicesofthepallbearers.Thefuneraldirectormayhaveavailableprintedacknowledgementcardswhichcanbeusedbythefamily.Whenthesenderiswellknowntothefamily,ashortpersonalnoteshouldbewrittenontheacknowledgmentcardexpressingappreciationforacontributionorpersonalservicereceived.Thenotecanbeshort,suchas:


"Thankyouforthebeautifulroses.Thearrangementwaslovely.
"Thefoodyousentwassoenjoyedbyourfamily.Yourkindnessisdeeplyappreciated."

Insomecommunitiesitisapracticetoinsertapublicthankyouinthenewspaper.Thefuneraldirectorcanassistyouwiththis.

CHILDRENATFUNERALS
Ataveryearlyage,childrenhaveanawarenessofandaresponsetodeath.Childrenshouldbegiventheoptiontoattendvisitationandthefuneralservice.Thefuneraldirectorcanadviseyouonhowtoassistchildrenatthetimeofafuneralandcanprovideyouwithadditionalinformationandliterature.

GRIEFRECOVERY
Itishealthytorecognizedeathanddiscussitrealisticallywithfriendsandrelatives.Whenapersondies,thereisgriefthatneedstobeshared.Expressionsofsympathyandtheofferingofyourselftohelpothersfollowingthefuneralarewelcomed.Itisimportantthatweshareourgriefwithoneanother.Yourlocalfuneraldirectorcanhelpfamilyandfriendslocateavailableresourcesandgriefrecoveryprogramsinyourarea.

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