奥运百科基本知识问答

奥运百科基本知识问答

1. Who created the Olympic Games? The ancient Greeks.

谁创立了奥运会? 古希腊人。

2. Where is the origin of the Modern Olympic Games?

现代奥运会的发祥地在何处?

Olympica, Greece. 希腊奥林匹亚。

3. Who is the father of the Modern Olympic Games?

谁被称为“奥运会之父”?

Baron Pierre de Coubertin. 顾拜旦。

4. What doses IOC stand for? IOC代表什么?

International Olympic Committee. 国际奥委会。

5. Where is the International Olympic Committee

located? 国际奥委会总部设在何处?

Lausanne, Switzerland. 瑞士洛桑

6. What is the Olympic motto? 奥林匹克的格言是什么?

Faster, Higher, Stronger. 更快，更高，更强。

7. Where is the Olympic flame from? 奥运会圣火之源在哪里?

Olympia, Greece. 希腊奥林匹亚。

8. What are the colors of the five Olympic rings?

奥运五环的颜色是哪些?

Black, blue, green, red and yellow.

黑，蓝，绿，红和黄。

9. What does NOCS stand for? NOCS表示什么?

National Olympic Committees. 国家奥林匹克委员会。

10. What is the most revered sign of the Olympic Games

competition? 奥运会竞赛最神圣的标志是什么?

The Olympic Flame. 奥运圣火。

11. Who designed the Olympic Flag? 谁设计了奥运会会旗?

Pierre de Coubertin. 顾拜旦。

12. At which Olympic Games did China first win the gold

medal? 中国在哪届奥运会上首获金牌?

At 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angles.

1984年洛森矶奥运会。

13. Which athlete won it? 哪个运动员?

Xu Haifeng. 许海峰。

14. When did P.R.China participate the Olympic Games?

中华人民共和国什么时候开始参加奥运会?

In 1952. 1952年。

15. Which city of China is the first one to bid for the

Olympic Games? 中国哪个城市最先申办奥运会?

Beijing. 北京。

16. Which Olympic Games did China first bid for?

中国最初申办哪届奥运会?

2000 Olympic Games. 2000年奥运会。

17. When did Beijing win the right of hosting the 29th

Olympic Games? 北京何时获得第29届奥运会主办权?

On july 13,2001. 2001年7月13日

18. What is the slogan of Beijing Olympic Games

Organizing Cmmittee?

北京奥运会组委会口号是什么?

New Beijing, Great Olympics. 新北京，新奥运。

19. Who is the presdent of Chinese Olympic Committee?

谁是中国奥委会主席?

Liu Peng. 刘鹏。

20. What are the themes of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games

in 2008? 第29届北京奥运会的主题是什么?

Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's

Olympics. “绿色奥运”、“科技奥运”、“人文奥运”。

21. What are the mascots for the 2008 Beijing Games?

奥运会的吉祥物是什么?

The five bues. 五个福娃。

22. What are theirs names? 他们叫什么名字?

They are Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini.

他们的名字是贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎、妮妮。

23. What do their names stand for? 他们的名字代表什么?

Beijing welcomes you. 北京欢迎您。

24. What do the five mascots stand for?

五个吉祥物象征什么?

The Fish, the Panda, the Tibetan Antelope and the

Swallow. The middle one is the Olympic flame.

鱼、大熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子，中间的是奥运圣火。

25. What is the slogan of the official games amd the

mascots? 官方奥运和吉祥物共同的口号是什么?

One World, One Dream. 同一个世界，同一个梦想。

26. What the colors of the fuwas? 福娃的颜色是什么?

Green, blue, red, yellow and black. They also repr-

esent the sea, the air, the forest, the fire and the

earth.

绿、蓝、红、黄和黑色。 这些颜色代表海洋、空气、森林、火

和土地。

27. What inspired the idea for the Modern Olympic Games?

什么激发了现代奥运会的想法?

Discovery of the ruins at Olympia.奥林匹亚废墟的发现。

28. Who chooses the city where the Olympic Games of Greek

antiquity? 谁选择奥运会举办的城市?

International Olympic Committee. 国际奥委会。

29. Where were the first Modern Olympic Games held?

第一届现代奥运会在哪里举办?

Athens, Greece. 希腊雅典。

30. How often are the Modern Olympic Games held?

现代奥运会每隔几年举办一次?

Once every four years. 每隔4年。

31. What do the Olympic rings symbolize?

奥运五环象征什么?

Unity of Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and

Europe. 非洲、美洲、亚洲、大洋洲和欧洲的大团结。

32. How many athletes were there at the first Modern

Olympic Games in 1896?

1896年第一届现代奥运会有多少运动员参加?

241. 241名。

33. What brings the Modern Olympic Games within reach?

什么使奥运会触手可及?

Technology (television and satellites, etc).

科技(电视、卫星等)。

34. What are the official languages of the International

Olympic Committee? 国际奥委会的官方语言是什么?

French and English. 法语和 英语 。

35. Who is the current president of the International

Olympic Committee? 谁是现任国际奥委会主席?

Jacques Rogge. 罗格。

36. Do women now compete in weightlifting?

现代妇女能参加举重比赛吗?

Yes, they do. 是的，能。

37. What happened for the first time at the 1900 Olympic

Games? 1900年奥运会发生了什么?

Women were allowed to compete. 妇女第一次被允许参赛。

38. What kind of people competes at the Paralympics?

哪些人能参加残奥会?

Physcally disabled. 残疾人。

39. When was the women marathon introduced into the

Olympic Games? 女子马拉松何年进入奥运会项目?

In 1984. 1984年。

40. Where is the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games

held? 奥运会开幕式在哪里举行?

In a major stadium. 露天大型运动场。

41. What is the Olympic Flame? 奥运圣火是什么?

It is lit with a torch that is brought by a relay of

athletes from the ruins of ancient Olympic in

Greece.

火种取自古希腊奥林匹亚废墟，并通过运动员火炬接力来点燃

的神圣之火。

42. Are cities or countries that may host an Olympic

Games? 举办奥运会的是城市还是国家?

Cities. 城市。

43. How many cities from a country are allowed to bid

for the Olympic Games?

允许一个国家多少个城市来申办奥运会?

Only one. 只有一个。

44. What did the Olympic Games start as a test of?

奥运会最初测试什么?

Physical strength and endurance. 体力和耐力。

45. Who won the Olympic Marathon race in barefoot?

谁赤脚获得了奥运会马拉松冠军?

Abebe Bikila. 阿贝贝.比基拉。

46. At which Olympic Games did Chinese Women Volleyball

Team win the championship?

中国女子排球队在哪届奥运会上获得冠军?

At 23th Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

在第23届洛杉矶奥运会上。

47. When was China accepted as a member of the Interna-

tional Olympic Committee?

中国何时被接纳为国际奥委会成员?

In 1931. 1931年。

48. When did P.R.China participate the Olympic Games?

中华人民共和国什么时候开始参加奥运会?

In 1952. 1952年。

49. Which city of China is the first one to bid for the

Olympic Games? 中国哪个城市最先申办奥运会?

Beijing. 北京。

50. How many times did the Chinese athletes Participate

the Olympic Games before 1949?

1949年以前中国运动员参加了多少次奥运会?

4. 4次。

51. When were the first Olympic Games held?

第一届奥运会是什么时候举办的?

In 776 BC. 公元前776年。

52. Which rule did the ancient Greeks strictly adhere to?

古希腊人严格坚持什么规则?

Barring women from competing and halting was during

the Games. 禁止妇女比赛及奥运会期间停止战争。

53. How many centuries are the ancient Olympic Games

known to have existed for?

古代奥运会持续了多少个世纪?

12centuries 12个世纪。

54. How many countries did the athletes at the first

Modern Olympic Games in 1986 come from?

1896年第一届现代奥运会有多少个国家参加?

14. 14个。

55. How many events were there at the first Modern Olymp

-ic Games in 1896? 1896年第一届奥运会有多少个项目?

43. 43个。

56. Which Olympic Games were the first to boast the

presence of national delegation?

哪届奥运会第一次欢迎五大洲的选手参与?

The Stokholm Olympic Games in 1912.

1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会。

57. Was Pierre de Coubertin himself in favor of the part-

icipa of women at the Olympic Games?

顾拜旦是否赞成妇女参赛?

No, he was not. 他不赞成。

58. In which Olympic Games did women paticipate first?

哪届奥运会有妇女第一次参赛?

At the Paris Games in 1900. 1900年巴黎奥运会。

59. When was the first Olympic Winter Games held?

第一届冬奥会何时举行?

In 1924. 1924年。

60. How many athletes participated the Olympic Winter Ga-

mes in Salt Lake City of USA in 2002?

多少名运动员参加了2002年美国盐湖城冬奥会?

2399. 2399名。

61. How many times have the Olympic Summer Games been he-

ld till today? 迄今为止夏季奥运会举办了多少届?

28. 28届。

62. When and where were the Modern Olympic Games first

held in Asian continent?

现代奥运会首次在亚洲举办是何时何地?

Tokyo, Japan in 1964. 1964年日本东京。

63. Have the Modern Olympic Games been held on every co-

ntinent till today?

迄今为止，奥运会在每个洲都举办过了吗?

No,they have not been held in Africa.

没有在非洲举办过。

64. Who was the first gymnast to score a perfect 10 in

Olympic Games?

谁是第一个获得体操满分的运动员?

Nadia Comaneci. 纳迪娅.科马内奇。

65. What age was Oscar Swahn when he won a silver medal

in 1920? 1920年，奥斯卡.斯旺在多大年龄得了奥运银牌?

72. 72岁。

66. Which city, located 2,256 meters above the sea leve-

l, is by far the highest to host Olympic Games till

today? 哪个城市位于海拨2256米以上且是迄今为止举办奥

运会最高的城市。

Mexico city, Mexico.

墨西哥的墨西哥城。

67. Which city lost bids to Paris in 1924, Berlin in

1936, Tokyo in 1940 and Munich in 1972, and finally

got its chance to host Olympic Games?

哪个城市申办奥运会先后于1924年、1936年、1940年和1972年

输给了巴黎、柏林、东京和慕尼黑，但最终却获得了举办权?

Barcelona. 巴塞罗那。

68. Which city was two votes shy of Sydney in its bid to

host the 2000 Olympic Summer Games?

哪个城市在申请举办2000年夏季奥运会仅以两票之差落选?

Beijing. 北京。

69. How many years does the International Olympic Commi-

ttee vote to select a host city before the Olympic

Games are held?

在奥运会举办前国际奥委会用多长时间投票选出主办城市?

7 years. 7年。

70. In which city was the first Olympic Torch lit?

首次奥运会火炬在哪个城市燃起?

Amsterdam.

阿姆斯特丹。

71. Which Olympic Games Japan and Germany were not invi-

ted? 哪届奥运会没有邀请日本和德国参加?

At 1948 London Olympic Games. 1948年伦敦奥运会。

72. In wihich Olympic Games and by which Chinese athlete

win the most gold medals?

在哪届奥运会上中国哪个运动员获得最多金牌?

Li Ning at Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984.

1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，李宁。

73. When was basketball accepted as one of the events of

the Olympic Games? 蓝球何时成为了奥运会项目?

In 1936. 1936年。

74. What is modern pentathlon?

现代五项是什么?

Equestrianism, fencing, swimming, shooting and

cross-country race. 马术、击剑、游泳、射击和越野跑。

75. What would happen to a married woman who tried to

partieipate in the ancient-Olympic Games?

已婚妇女试图参加古代奥运会将会发生什么结果?

She could be thrown off a cliff.

她将被扔下悬崖。

76. What did male athletes wear during ancient Olympic

competition? 古代奥运竞赛男运动员穿什么?

Nothing. 裸体。

77. When were the ancient Olympic Games abolished?

古代奥运会何时被废除?

393AD. 公元393年。

78. What sports did the competitions take place at the

first Modern Olympic Games in 1896?

1896年雅典奥运会运动项目包括哪些?

Athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlif-

ting, wrestling, swimming tennis and shooting.

田径、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、摔跤、游泳、网球、射击

79. Which important god did the Olympic Games honor?

奥运会是纪念哪个重要的神?

Zeus. 宙斯。

80. How many gold medals has US athlete Carl Lewis won?

美国运动员卡尔.刘易斯获得过几枚田径金牌?

8. 8枚。

81. Which boxer, as professional heavyweight champion,

failed to win an Olympic gold medal?

哪个选手作为职业

拳击冠军却没获得奥运金牌?

Evander Holyfield. 霍利菲尔德。

82. Why, at the 1896 Athens Olympic Games, was lrishman

John Boland so surprised when he won the first-ever

gold medal for tennis?

为什么爱尔兰人约翰.博兰在1896年奥运会上让人惊异地获得了

网球金牌?

Because he never played before. 因为他从未打过网球。